(The first game, titled Flying Colors, was released in 2005 and covers roughly the same period but with more European action.) The rules are '2.0;' changes from the first game, which are marked with stars, are mainly small but important additions, such as rules on command transfer, commander casualties, and Line Of Sight changes, among other. Nov 20, 2017 From GMT's Flying Colors - Deluxe Third Edition page: 'This Deluxe Third Printing of Flying Colors brings you a greatly expanded treatment of this best-selling game of Age of Sail naval battles. Within the deep box, not only are the original classic scenarios and ships included, but we are also bundling in the well-regarded and sought-after. Flying Colors Slots. Nothing could quite hit the target like those magnificent men in their flying machines – and now you can take on the Crimson Kaiser (brother of the Red Baron) in a slot game dog-fight to the death! This is another epic adventure slot from Rival Gaming, and it's full of truly wonderful slot-game entertainment such as the Dog-Fight Bonus Round, Can't Lose Free.
'With flying colours' ('with flying colors All that glitters casino game. ' in American English) is a popular idiom of the English language that is used to describe how well someone has completed a task. For example, a common use of the phrase is to refer to someone having passed a test or other examination 'with flying colors,' i.e. passed the test easily or with an exceptionally high score. The phrase originated in the Age of Discovery, when ships would return to port with their flags ('colors') either raised or lowered to signify that the ship had either been successful or defeated, with raised flags indicating success and lowered flags indicating defeat. Thus, 'with flying colors' literally means that someone has completed a task, although idiomatically connotes particular success in that task.
History[edit]
Ships serve scientific and cultural needs, as well as the transportation of goods, use in diplomacy, and in waging war. In the past, without the use of modern communication devices, a ship's appearance upon the immediate return to the port could communicate how the crew fared at sea. Ships that were victorious in their endeavors – e.g. an encounter with an enemy ship[2] – would sail into port with flags flying from the mastheads.[3] A ship that had been defeated, on the other hand, would be forced to 'strike her colours', or to lower their flags, signifying defeat. This practice was particularly relevant in the Age of Discovery, and prior to the 18th century the phrase[2][3] was used solely as a nautical term.[4] Later, it began to be used in the vernacular to signify any kind of triumph. Another phrase, 'go down with flying colours' or 'go down with colours flying'[5] evokes a resolute crew fighting, even until their ship sinks. As an idiom, it means that someone has failed at something even while putting great effort towards it.[6] A variant of this phrase is 'Nail your colours to the mast,' and means that someone has done something to irreversibly commit themselves to a task or matter; referencing that by literally nailing the flags to the mast, the flags cannot be taken down to signify defeat.[4][5]
The word 'colours' is a common way to describe flags and insignia of military units.[5] Flags or insignia may be referred to as colours in non-military contexts to express patriotism and nationality; other such examples of phrases include 'true colours', or 'show your colours'.[5]Flying colors, of course, refers to the unfurled flags'[7] position on the masthead, and the variants come off..[8] or pass.. simply mean to have returned from the sea and to pass into the harbour, respectively.
Similarly, the phrase 'sailing under false colours' was a reference to a tactic used by pirates or maritime robbers.[3] By hoisting a friendly flag,[1] the unsuspecting ship would allow the pirates' ship to approach without resistance, giving the pirates access to board their vessel.[5] Edward Teach, the pirate known as Blackbeard, famously did this, and sometimes upon sight of their ship, with a pirate flag replacing the deceptive friendly one, the ship would immediately surrender.[1] However, this was not limited historically to pirates, as the Royal Navy had used this tactic when chasing Bartholomew Roberts.[5]
Usage[edit]
These phrases have been used many times in literary works, even in modern-day writings.[9]'With flying colours' has many variations preceding it, such as to pass.., came out.., and came through..,[9] but all have essentially the same meaning derived from the allusion[4] to nautical triumph or victory,[10][11] honor, or public success.[12]'Go down with colours flying' and 'Nail your colours to the mast' are used similarly to the nautical allusion, and are phrases to express persistence or stubbornness.[13]
'Sailing under false colours', consistent with its nautical origin,[14] is another way to express deception,[15] or to mislead or mystify.[16]
Flying Colors Game
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ abcKirkpatrick, Jennifer. 'Blackbeard: Pirate terror at sea'. National Geographic. NationalGeographic.com. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
- ^ abMorris, Evan. 'Quit waving that flag and finish your drink'. Issue of August 11, 2000. The Word Detective. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
- ^ abcAmmer, p. 127.
- ^ abcBrewer (2001), p. 271.
- ^ abcdefBreverton, p. 143.
- ^Cicero, p. 100.
- ^Brewer (1905), p. 475.
- ^Hyamson, p. 148.
- ^ abBryan, et al., p. 171.
- ^Brewer (1905), p. 553.
- ^Baker, p. 249.
- ^Dixon, p. 119.
- ^Rodale, et al., p. 623.
- ^Lennox, p. 220.
- ^British journal of dental science, p. 352.
- ^British journal of dental science, p. 469.
Sources[edit]
- Ammer, Christine (1990). Fighting words: from war, rebellion, and other combative capers. Dell. p. 302. ISBN0-440-20666-9.
- Baker, Anne Elizabeth (1854). Glossary of Northamptonshire words and phrases. J.R. Smith. p. 439. OCLC3141052.
- Breverton, Terry (2004). The pirate dictionary. Pelican Publishing. p. 189. ISBN1-58980-243-8.
- Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1905). Dictionary of phrase and fable: giving the derivation source, or origin of common phrases, allusions, and words that have a tale to tell. Cassell and company. pp. 1440. OCLC2409794.
- Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (2001). The Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Wordsworth Editions. p. 1158. ISBN1-84022-310-3.
- British journal of dental science. 20. Oxford House. 1877. p. 782. OCLC6046419.
- Bryan, George B.; Mieder, Wolfgang (2005). A dictionary of Anglo-American proverbs & proverbial phrases, found in literary sources of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Peter Lang. p. 870. ISBN0-8204-7947-0.
- Marcus Tullius Cicero; Evelyn S. Shuckburgh; William Melmoth; Frederick Charles Tindal Bosanquet; Pliny, the Younger (1909). Letters of Marcus Tullius Cicero: with his treatises on friendship and old age. P. F. Collier. p. 438. OCLC10821423.
- Dixon, J. M. (1891). Dictionary of idiomatic phrases. T. Nelson & co. p. 384. OCLC68136801.
- Hyamson, Albert Montefiore (1922). A dictionary of English phrases: phraseological allusions, catchwords, stereotyped modes of speech and metaphors, nicknames, sobriquets, derivations from personal names, etc., with explanations and thousands of exact references to their sources or early usage. Routledge. pp. 365. OCLC1038747.
- Lennox, Doug (2007). Now You Know Big Book of Answers. Dundurn Press Ltd. p. 496. ISBN1-55002-741-7.
- Rodale, Jerome Irving; Urdang, Laurence; LaRoche, Nancy (1978). The synonym finder. Rodale. pp. 1361. ISBN0-87857-236-8.
External links[edit]
Flying Colors Board Game
- The dictionary definition of with flying colours at Wiktionary
Now available from GMT Games is a deluxe third edition of the 18th and 19th century focused naval wargame Flying Colors. The game, designed by Mike Nagel, contains seventeen historical Age of Sail battles ranging from Minorca in 1756 to Cape Ortugal in 1805. Flying Colors is for one to four players, ages 14+, plays in around two to four hours per scenario, and carries an MSRP of $75.00.
From GMT: Lottery machine game.
Flying Colors recreates naval actions during the height of the Age of Sail, from small engagements to full battles involving dozens of ships in each fleet. Play is fast, furious, and does not require the pre-plotted movement found in many other naval games. Instead, a simple initiative and command system allows players to activate and maneuver their fleets in a realistic manner, indicating how older commanders adhered to rules of engagement where more forward thinking commanders, like Nelson, could retain control of their fleets after the first broadsides began to be exchanged.
Rather than focusing on the abilities of individual ships, Flying Colors uses broad classes of vessel within each 'rate' and concentrates the players minds on maintaining command of their fleets using a simple command system.
Flying Colors Apparel
This is not a strategic level game where one piece represents several ships. Flying Colors includes 300 individually named ships rated for size, gunnery, boarding ability, and damage capacity. Also included are nearly four dozen individually named commanders, rated for their ability to control their formations as well as the impact of their presence within the fleet. The game system provides what naval enthusiasts will expect in a tactical Age of Sail game: broadsides, rakes, anchoring, wind effects, weather, shore batteries, and much more. All this is packed into a short, accessible rulebook.
Included within the game are 17 historical scenarios ranging from the Battle of Minorca (1756) during the Seven Years War to the Battle of the Capes during the American Revolution and on through the Battle of Trafalgar (1805) during the Napoleonic Wars. The battles range in size from small engagements playable on a single map through huge engagements like the Glorious First of June playable on three maps. Players are also free to create their own variants and 'what-if' scenarios using point values for each ship. Most scenarios can be played within a few hours and two players can complete even the largest within a day. Several are also well suited to solitaire play.
Flying Colors Aviation
Scenarios:
Minorca, 20 May 1756
Cape Henry, 16 March 1781
Virginia Capes, 5 September 1781
Frigate Bay, St.Kitts, 26 February 1782
The Glorious First of June, 29 May through 1 June, 1794
Audierne Bay, 13 January 1797
Cape St.Vincent, 14 February 1797
Camperdown, 11 October 1797
Bec du Raz, 21 April 1798
The Nile, 1-2 August 1798
Goza de candia, 18 August 1798
El Ferrol, 25 August 1800
Copenhagen, 2 April 1801
Algeciras Bay, 6 July 1801
Gut of Gibraltar, 12-13 July 1801
Cape Finisterre, 22 July 1805
Trafalgar, 21 October 1805
Cape Ortugal, 4 November 1805
